ARG42947
anti-PTPN1 / PTP1B antibody
anti-PTPN1 / PTP1B antibody for Flow cytometry,IHC-Frozen sections,IHC-Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded sections,Western blot and Human,Mouse,Rat
Overview
| Product Description | Rabbit Polyclonal antibody recognizes PTPN1 / PTP1B |
|---|---|
| Tested Reactivity | Hu, Ms, Rat |
| Tested Application | FACS, IHC-Fr, IHC-P, WB |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Target Name | PTPN1 / PTP1B |
| Antigen Species | Human |
| Immunogen | Synthetic peptide corresponding to aa. 4-30 of Human PTPN1 / PTP1B. (EKEFEQIDKSGSWAAIYQDIRHEASDF) |
| Conjugation | Un-conjugated |
| Alternate Names | PTP1B; EC 3.1.3.48; Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1; PTP-1B; Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B |
Application Instructions
| Application Suggestion |
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| Application Note | IHC-P: Antigen Retrieval: Heat mediation was performed in Citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 20 min. * The dilutions indicate recommended starting dilutions and the optimal dilutions or concentrations should be determined by the scientist. |
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| Observed Size | 50 - 55 kDa |
Properties
| Form | Liquid |
|---|---|
| Purification | Affinity purification with immunogen. |
| Buffer | 0.2% Na2HPO4, 0.9% NaCl, 0.05% Sodium azide and 4% Trehalose. |
| Preservative | 0.05% Sodium azide |
| Stabilizer | 4% Trehalose |
| Concentration | 0.5 mg/ml |
| Storage Instruction | For continuous use, store undiluted antibody at 2-8°C for up to a week. For long-term storage, aliquot and store at -20°C or below. Storage in frost free freezers is not recommended. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. Suggest spin the vial prior to opening. The antibody solution should be gently mixed before use. |
| Note | For laboratory research only, not for drug, diagnostic or other use. |
Bioinformation
| Database Links | |
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| Gene Symbol | PTPN1 |
| Gene Full Name | protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1 |
| Background | The protein encoded by this gene is the founding member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family, which was isolated and identified based on its enzymatic activity and amino acid sequence. PTPs catalyze the hydrolysis of the phosphate monoesters specifically on tyrosine residues. Members of the PTP family share a highly conserved catalytic motif, which is essential for the catalytic activity. PTPs are known to be signaling molecules that regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation. This PTP has been shown to act as a negative regulator of insulin signaling by dephosphorylating the phosphotryosine residues of insulin receptor kinase. This PTP was also reported to dephosphorylate epidermal growth factor receptor kinase, as well as JAK2 and TYK2 kinases, which implicated the role of this PTP in cell growth control, and cell response to interferon stimulation. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013] |
| Function | Tyrosine-protein phosphatase which acts as a regulator of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response. Mediates dephosphorylation of EIF2AK3/PERK; inactivating the protein kinase activity of EIF2AK3/PERK. May play an important role in CKII- and p60c-src-induced signal transduction cascades. May regulate the EFNA5-EPHA3 signaling pathway which modulates cell reorganization and cell-cell repulsion. May also regulate the hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathway through dephosphorylation of MET. [UniProt] |
| Cellular Localization | Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side. Note=Interacts with EPHA3 at the cell membrane. [UniProt] |
| Calculated MW | 50 kDa |
| PTM | Oxidized on Cys-215; the Cys-SOH formed in response to redox signaling reacts with the alpha-amido of the following residue to form a sulfenamide cross-link, triggering a conformational change that inhibits substrate binding and activity. The active site can be restored by reduction. Ser-50 is the major site of phosphorylation as compared to Ser-242 and Ser-243. Activated by phosphorylation at Ser-50. S-nitrosylation of Cys-215 inactivates the enzyme activity. Sulfhydration at Cys-215 following endoplasmic reticulum stress inactivates the enzyme activity, promoting EIF2AK3/PERK activity. [UniProt] |
