ARG80351

Human ACPA ELISA Kit

Human ACPA ELISA Kit for ELISA and Human

Signaling Transduction kit
publication_link Publication1

Overview

Product Description ARG80351 Human ACPA ELISA Kit is an Enzyme Immunoassay kit for the quantification of Human ACPA (Anti-citrullinated protein antibodies) in serum and plasma.
Tested Reactivity Hu
Tested Application ELISA
Target Name ACPA
Conjugation HRP
Conjugation Note Substrate: TMB and read at 450 nm.
Sensitivity 1 U/ml
Sample Type Serum and plasma.
Standard Range 20 - 1000 U/ml
Sample Volume 10 µl
Alternate Names ACPA; Anti-citrullinated protein antibodies; anti-cyclic citrullinated peptides; cyclic citrullinated peptides antibody; CCP antibody; cyclic citrullinated peptides autoantibody; CCP autoantibody;

Application Instructions

Assay Time 30, 15, 15, 5 min (RT)

Properties

Form 96 well
Storage Instruction Store the kit at 2-8°C. Keep microplate wells sealed in a dry bag with desiccants. Do not expose test reagents to heat, sun or strong light during storage and usage. Please refer to the product user manual for detail temperatures of the components.
Note For laboratory research only, not for drug, diagnostic or other use.

Bioinformation

Database Links

GeneID: 5657 Human PRTN3

Swiss-port # P24158 Human Myeloblastin

Background Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is one of the most common autoimmune diseases. The main characteristic of RA is joint inflammation that results in joint damage and loss of function. An early diagnosis of RA and an immediate beginning of an appropriate treatment is important to prevent a complete joint damage. RA is diagnosed primarily on clinical manifestations and serological support has, up to now, been mainly restricted to the determination of autoantibodies against rheumatoid factor (RF). RF is a sensitive serological marker for RA with a moderate specificity of about 70%. In several studies, it has been demonstrated that the determination of antibodies against citrullinated arginine residues in filament proteins occurs in RF-negative patients. Citrullination is a peptidyl arginine deiminase (PAD) catalyzed process in which the amino acid arginine (Arg) is modified to citrulline. During this conversion, the positively charged NH2-group is hydrolyzed to an oxygen group.
ACPA ELISA shows both a high specificity and a high sensitivity for auto-antibodies against citrullinated vimentin. Vimentin is an omnipresent citrullinated protein which was observed in the rheumatoid synovial tissue of RA patients. There are recent findings of secernation and modification of vimentin by macrophages depending on pro-inflammatory signals. The titer of antibodies against vimentin in RA patients strongly correlates with the disease activity score (DAS).
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Research Area Signaling Transduction kit

Specific References

ITGA2 protein is associated with rheumatoid arthritis in Chinese and affects cellular function of T cells

ELISA / Human / Plasma

Pei He et al.
Clin Chim Acta.,  (2021)

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