ARG57575

anti-CD279 / PD-1 antibody [EH12.2H7] (low endotoxin)

anti-CD279 / PD-1 antibody [EH12.2H7] (low endotoxin) for CyTOF®-candidate,Flow cytometry,Functional study,IHC-Frozen sections and Human,Primates

Overview

Product Description Azide free and low endotoxin Mouse Monoclonal antibody [EH12.2H7] recognizes CD279 / PD-1
Tested Reactivity Hu, NHuPrm
Tested Application CyTOF®-candidate, FACS, FuncSt, IHC-Fr
Specificity The antibody recognizes CD279 / PD-1 (programmed cell death 1), a 55 kDa type I transmembrane protein expressed above all during T cell development, on activated T cells, activated B cells, and activated monocytes.
Host Mouse
Clonality Monoclonal
Clone EH12.2H7
Isotype IgG1
Target Name CD279 / PD-1
Antigen Species Human
Conjugation Un-conjugated
Alternate Names hPD-l; CD279; PD-1; Protein PD-1; CD antigen CD279; PD1; hSLE1; SLEB2; Programmed cell death protein 1; hPD-1

Application Instructions

Application Suggestion
Tested Application Dilution
CyTOF®-candidateAssay-dependent
FACS1 - 4 µg/ml
FuncStAssay-dependent
IHC-FrAssay-dependent
Application Note Functional study: The clone EH12.2H7 could be used to block the ligand binding. * The dilutions indicate recommended starting dilutions and the optimal dilutions or concentrations should be determined by the scientist.

Properties

Form Liquid
Purification Purification with Protein A.
Purification Note 0.2 µm filter sterilized. Endotoxin level is less than 0.01 EU/µg of the protein, as determined by the LAL test.
Purity > 95% (by SDS-PAGE)
Buffer PBS (pH 7.4)
Concentration 1 mg/ml
Storage Instruction For continuous use, store undiluted antibody at 2-8°C for up to a week. For long-term storage, aliquot and store at -20°C or below. Storage in frost free freezers is not recommended. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. Suggest spin the vial prior to opening. The antibody solution should be gently mixed before use.
Note For laboratory research only, not for drug, diagnostic or other use.

Bioinformation

Database Links

GeneID: 5133 Human PDCD1

Swiss-port # Q15116 Human Programmed cell death protein 1

Gene Symbol PDCD1
Gene Full Name PDCD1
Background CD279 / PD-1 is a cell surface membrane protein of the immunoglobulin superfamily. This protein is expressed in pro-B-cells and is thought to play a role in their differentiation. In mice, expression of this gene is induced in the thymus when anti-CD3 antibodies are injected and large numbers of thymocytes undergo apoptosis. Mice deficient for this gene bred on a BALB/c background developed dilated cardiomyopathy and died from congestive heart failure. These studies suggest that this gene product may also be important in T cell function and contribute to the prevention of autoimmune diseases. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Function CD279 / PD-1 is an inhibitory receptor on antigen activated T-cells. It plays a critical role in induction and maintenance of immune tolerance to self (PubMed:21276005). Delivers inhibitory signals upon binding to ligands CD274/PDCD1L1 and CD273/PDCD1LG2 (PubMed:21276005). Following T-cell receptor (TCR) engagement, PDCD1 associates with CD3-TCR in the immunological synapse and directly inhibits T-cell activation. Suppresses T-cell activation through the recruitment of PTPN11/SHP-2: following ligand-binding, PDCD1 is phosphorylated within the ITSM motif, leading to the recruitment of the protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPN11/SHP-2 that mediates dephosphorylation of key TCR proximal signaling molecules, such as ZAP70, PRKCQ/PKCtheta and CD247/CD3zeta.

The PDCD1-mediated inhibitory pathway is exploited by tumors to attenuate anti-tumor immunity and escape destruction by the immune system, thereby facilitating tumor survival (PubMed:28951311). The interaction with CD274/PDCD1L1 inhibits cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) effector function (PubMed:28951311). The blockage of the PDCD1-mediated pathway results in the reversal of the exhausted T-cell phenotype and the normalization of the anti-tumor response, providing a rationale for cancer immunotherapy (PubMed:22658127, PubMed:25034862, PubMed:25399552). [UniProt]
Cellular Localization Membrane
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Calculated MW 32 kDa