ARG54119
anti-Smad 2 antibody
anti-Smad 2 antibody for ICC/IF,Western blot and Human,Monkey
Cancer antibody; Developmental Biology antibody; Gene Regulation antibody; Signaling Transduction antibody
1
Overview
Product Description | Mouse Monoclonal antibody recognizes Smad 2 |
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Tested Reactivity | Hu, Mk |
Tested Application | ICC/IF, WB |
Host | Mouse |
Clonality | Monoclonal |
Isotype | IgG1 |
Target Name | Smad 2 |
Antigen Species | Human |
Immunogen | Purified recombinant human Smad2 protein fragments expressed in E.coli. |
Conjugation | Un-conjugated |
Alternate Names | SMAD family member 2; MADR2; MADH2; Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2; JV18; Smad2; hMAD-2; Mad-related protein 2; hSMAD2; Mothers against DPP homolog 2; JV18-1; MAD homolog 2; SMAD 2 |
Application Instructions
Application Suggestion |
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Application Note | * The dilutions indicate recommended starting dilutions and the optimal dilutions or concentrations should be determined by the scientist. |
Properties
Form | Liquid |
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Buffer | Ascites |
Storage Instruction | For continuous use, store undiluted antibody at 2-8°C for up to a week. For long-term storage, aliquot and store at -20°C or below. Storage in frost free freezers is not recommended. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. Suggest spin the vial prior to opening. The antibody solution should be gently mixed before use. |
Note | For laboratory research only, not for drug, diagnostic or other use. |
Bioinformation
Database Links |
Swiss-port # Q15796 Human Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2 |
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Gene Symbol | SMAD2 |
Gene Full Name | SMAD family member 2 |
Background | Receptor-regulated SMAD (R-SMAD) that is an intracellular signal transducer and transcriptional modulator activated by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor) and activin type 1 receptor kinases.Binds the TRE element in the promoter region of many genes that are regulated by TGF-beta and,on formation of the SMAD2/SMAD4 complex,activates transcription.May act as a tumor suppressor in colorectal carcinoma.Positively regulates PDPK1 kinase activity by stimulating its dissociation from the 14-3-3 protein YWHAQ which acts as a negative regulator. |
Function | Receptor-regulated SMAD (R-SMAD) that is an intracellular signal transducer and transcriptional modulator activated by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor) and activin type 1 receptor kinases. Binds the TRE element in the promoter region of many genes that are regulated by TGF-beta and, on formation of the SMAD2/SMAD4 complex, activates transcription. May act as a tumor suppressor in colorectal carcinoma. Positively regulates PDPK1 kinase activity by stimulating its dissociation from the 14-3-3 protein YWHAQ which acts as a negative regulator. [UniProt] |
Cellular Localization | Cytoplasm. Nucleus. |
Research Area | Cancer antibody; Developmental Biology antibody; Gene Regulation antibody; Signaling Transduction antibody |
Calculated MW | 52 kDa |
PTM | Phosphorylated on one or several of Thr-220, Ser-245, Ser-250, and Ser-255. In response to TGF-beta, phosphorylated on Ser-465/467 by TGF-beta and activin type 1 receptor kinases. TGF-beta-induced Ser-465/467 phosphorylation declines progressively in a KMT5A-dependent manner. Able to interact with SMURF2 when phosphorylated on Ser-465/467, recruiting other proteins, such as SNON, for degradation. In response to decorin, the naturally occurring inhibitor of TGF-beta signaling, phosphorylated on Ser-240 by CaMK2. Phosphorylated by MAPK3 upon EGF stimulation; which increases transcriptional activity and stability, and is blocked by calmodulin. Phosphorylated by PDPK1. In response to TGF-beta, ubiquitinated by NEDD4L; which promotes its degradation. Monoubiquitinated, leading to prevent DNA-binding (By similarity). Deubiquitination by USP15 alleviates inhibition and promotes activation of TGF-beta target genes (PubMed:21947082). Ubiquitinated by RNF111, leading to its degradation: only SMAD2 proteins that are 'in use' are targeted by RNF111, RNF111 playing a key role in activating SMAD2 and regulating its turnover (By similarity). Acetylated on Lys-19 by coactivators in response to TGF-beta signaling, which increases transcriptional activity. Isoform short: Acetylation increases DNA binding activity in vitro and enhances its association with target promoters in vivo. Acetylation in the nucleus by EP300 is enhanced by TGF-beta. |