ARG62681

anti-beta Catenin antibody [EM-22]

anti-beta Catenin antibody [EM-22] for Flow cytometry,ICC/IF,Immunoprecipitation,Western blot and Hamster,Human,Mouse

Cancer antibody; Cell Biology and Cellular Response antibody; Developmental Biology antibody; Neuroscience antibody; Signaling Transduction antibody

Overview

Product Description Mouse Monoclonal antibody [EM-22] recognizes beta Catenin
Tested Reactivity Hu, Ms, Hm
Tested Application FACS, ICC/IF, IP, WB
Specificity The clone EM-22 reacts with C-terminal part of beta-catenin, an 88 kDa multifunctional protein involved both in cell adhesion and in activation of transcription.
Host Mouse
Clonality Monoclonal
Clone EM-22
Isotype IgG1
Target Name beta Catenin
Antigen Species Human
Immunogen Recombinant human beta-catenin
Conjugation Un-conjugated
Alternate Names CTNNB; armadillo; MRD19; Catenin beta-1; Beta-catenin

Application Instructions

Application Suggestion
Tested Application Dilution
FACS1 - 4 µg/ml
ICC/IFAssay-dependent
IPAssay-dependent
WBAssay-dependent
Application Note * The dilutions indicate recommended starting dilutions and the optimal dilutions or concentrations should be determined by the scientist.
Positive Control WB: HT29, FHC, DLD1, KW1, C57MG and 3T3.
ICC/IF: HT29

Properties

Form Liquid
Purification Purified from cell culture supernatant by protein-A affinity chromatography.
Purity > 95% (by SDS-PAGE)
Buffer PBS (pH 7.4) and 15 mM Sodium azide
Preservative 15 mM Sodium azide
Concentration 1 mg/ml
Storage Instruction For continuous use, store undiluted antibody at 2-8°C for up to a week. For long-term storage, aliquot and store at -20°C or below. Storage in frost free freezers is not recommended. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. Suggest spin the vial prior to opening. The antibody solution should be gently mixed before use.
Note For laboratory research only, not for drug, diagnostic or other use.

Bioinformation

Database Links

GeneID: 12387 Mouse CTNNB1

GeneID: 1499 Human CTNNB1

Swiss-port # P35222 Human Catenin beta-1

Swiss-port # Q02248 Mouse Catenin beta-1

Gene Symbol CTNNB1
Gene Full Name catenin (cadherin-associated protein), beta 1, 88kDa
Background Beta-catenin is a multifunctional protein involved both in cell adhesion and in activation of transcription. Calcium-dependent intercellular adhesion transmembrane glycoprotein E-cadherin interacts by its cytoplasmic domain with reciprocally bound alpha, beta and gamma catenin. Beta-catenin links this complex through alpha-actinin to the cytoskeleton. Functional cadherin-catenin system is important for invasiveness of tumour cells. Beta-catenin level in cytoplasm is controlled by glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta. When activity of this kinase is blocked (e.g. by excessive stimulation of Wnt signaling pathway), hypophosphorylated stable form of beta-catenin accumulates in the cytoplasm, translocates to the nucleus and activates transcription of genes including those that are involved in cell cycle control. As a result, cell division and neoplastic transformation are promoted.
Function Key downstream component of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway. In the absence of Wnt, forms a complex with AXIN1, AXIN2, APC, CSNK1A1 and GSK3B that promotes phosphorylation on N-terminal Ser and Thr residues and ubiquitination of CTNNB1 via BTRC and its subsequent degradation by the proteasome. In the presence of Wnt ligand, CTNNB1 is not ubiquitinated and accumulates in the nucleus, where it acts as a coactivator for transcription factors of the TCF/LEF family, leading to activate Wnt responsive genes. Involved in the regulation of cell adhesion. Acts as a negative regulator of centrosome cohesion. Involved in the CDK2/PTPN6/CTNNB1/CEACAM1 pathway of insulin internalization. Blocks anoikis of malignant kidney and intestinal epithelial cells and promotes their anchorage-independent growth by down-regulating DAPK2. Disrupts PML function and PML-NB formation by inhibiting RANBP2-mediated sumoylation of PML (PubMed:17524503, PubMed:18077326, PubMed:18086858, PubMed:18957423, PubMed:21262353, PubMed:22647378, PubMed:22699938, PubMed:22155184). Promotes neurogenesis by maintaining sympathetic neuroblasts within the cell cycle (By similarity). [UniProt]
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Research Area Cancer antibody; Cell Biology and Cellular Response antibody; Developmental Biology antibody; Neuroscience antibody; Signaling Transduction antibody
Calculated MW 85 kDa
PTM Phosphorylation at Ser-552 by AMPK promotes stabilizion of the protein, enhancing TCF/LEF-mediated transcription (By similarity). Phosphorylation by GSK3B requires prior phosphorylation of Ser-45 by another kinase. Phosphorylation proceeds then from Thr-41 to Ser-37 and Ser-33. Phosphorylated by NEK2. EGF stimulates tyrosine phosphorylation. Phosphorylation on Tyr-654 decreases CDH1 binding and enhances TBP binding. Phosphorylated on Ser-33 and Ser-37 by HIPK2 and GSK3B, this phosphorylation triggers proteasomal degradation (PubMed:25169422). Phosphorylation on Ser-191 and Ser-246 by CDK5. Phosphorylation by CDK2 regulates insulin internalization. Phosphorylation by PTK6 at Tyr-64, Tyr-142, Tyr-331 and/or Tyr-333 with the predominant site at Tyr-64 is not essential for inhibition of transcriptional activity.
Ubiquitinated by the SCF(BTRC) E3 ligase complex when phosphorylated by GSK3B, leading to its degradation. Ubiquitinated by a E3 ubiquitin ligase complex containing UBE2D1, SIAH1, CACYBP/SIP, SKP1, APC and TBL1X, leading to its subsequent proteasomal degradation (By similarity).
S-nitrosylation at Cys-619 within adherens junctions promotes VEGF-induced, NO-dependent endothelial cell permeability by disrupting interaction with E-cadherin, thus mediating disassembly adherens junctions.
O-glycosylation at Ser-23 decreases nuclear localization and transcriptional activity, and increases localization to the plasma membrane and interaction with E-cadherin CDH1.
Deacetylated at Lys-49 by SIRT1.